The chapter introduces readers to the concept of Library Information Systems and their evolution. Coined in 1968 by Dr. Ralph Halsted, the term Library Information System (LIS) is meant to encompass concepts of library mechanization, library automation, Integrated library systems and integrated online library systems. The term includes both current and future systems.
Covered in the LIS sphere are integrated library systems, cataloging, circulation control, online catalog etc; online databases, one stop access points for material; web-based resources, online “portals” to resources outside the physical location of a library; digital library collections, and eBooks and eJournals.
The evolution of LIS began with punch card generating computers in Austin Texas. The first computers in libraries were large, expensive machines that could only be operated from the source, with so called “dumb terminals” attached to it. That system gave was to open networks, smaller computers and interoperability among systems. Finally, with the advent of the internet, the focus has shifted to serving the end users and “amateur searchers” able to discover information from multiple locations. Therefore, LIS not only includes automated circulation mechanisms, but helps provide access to material not physically in the library.
Discussion Question: There are multiple references to “turnkey vendors.” However, their definition is never spelled out. Are they manufactures and distributers of LIS systems?
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